Published: 10 September 2026 · Reading time approximately 7 minutes
When a restriction is placed on a foreign national's entry to Türkiye, that restriction is recorded in the migration records as an entry-ban (restriction) code . The code shows on what ground the ban was imposed and, in most cases, how long it will last . That is why the first step is always the same: find out the code.
Petitions filed without knowing the code usually come to nothing. A petition that simply says “lift my ban” cannot be assessed, because it is not clear which record it is directed against.
Commonly encountered entry-ban codes
The list below covers some of the codes most often encountered in practice. The code system may be updated in line with administrative practice; the list is not exhaustive, and what a code means in your own file can only be confirmed from the official record.
Codes linked to overstaying
- Ç-101 — overstay of between 10 days and 3 months; usually a 3-month entry ban
- Ç-102 — overstay of between 3 and 6 months; usually a 6-month ban
- Ç-103 — overstay of between 6 months and 1 year; usually a 1-year ban
- Ç-104 — overstay of between 1 and 2 years; usually a 2-year ban
- Ç-105 — overstay of more than 2 years; a ban that can run up to five years
Other commonly seen codes
- Ç-113 — Unlawful entry or exit
- Ç-114 — Foreign nationals subject to criminal proceedings
- Ç-117 — Working without a permit (undeclared work)
- Ç-118 — Those found to be carrying a communicable disease
- Ç-141 — International security grounds
- Ç-151 — Records linked to human trafficking
- Codes beginning with V — administrative restrictions relating to visas and residence permits
- Codes beginning with G — records based on general security grounds
The letter and the number of the code directly affect the route of appeal and the realistic prospects of success. A code arising from an overstay and one based on security grounds cannot be handled the same way.
How do you find out an entry-ban code?
- 1
Application to the Migration Management authority
The record is requested by a written application to the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management, made in person or through a representative.
- 2
Following it up by power of attorney
If the foreign national is abroad, it can be found out through a representative in Türkiye. The power of attorney must be apostilled and carry a sworn translation.
- 3
Through the consulate
Where a visa application is refused, the reason given can indicate the nature of the record.
- 4
Border-crossing document
The document handed over on departure or on refusal of entry may state the code. Keeping this document shortens the later process considerably.
Can an entry-ban code be lifted?
Some codes lapse on their own, some respond to an application, and some yield a result only through the courts:
- Fixed-term bans: as a rule they end when the term expires. But if an administrative fine remains unpaid, the record may not be closed.
- Administrative application: a reasoned application can be made to the Presidency of Migration Management for the ban to be lifted or its term shortened.
- Legitimate grounds: circumstances such as marriage to a Turkish citizen, having a child in Türkiye, a need for medical treatment or a substantial investment may be taken into account in the assessment.
- Administrative lawsuit: for refused applications and deportation decisions, an action before the administrative court is available.
The period for challenging a deportation decision is short. Once it is missed, how strong your case is on the merits no longer matters. Start counting on the day the decision reaches you.
Common mistakes
- Filing a generic petition without finding out the code
- Buying a ticket on the assumption that “the term has expired” and being turned back at the border
- Ignoring an unpaid administrative fine
- Missing the appeal and litigation deadlines
- Trying to enter on a different passport — which is in itself grounds for a fresh sanction
For identifying your record and applying to have it lifted you can look at our entry ban and restriction code page, and for challenging a deportation decision at our deportation removal consultancy page. If the ban stems from an overstay, we suggest you first read our visa violation penalty article.
Legal basis
The provisions of Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection concerning bans on entry to Türkiye and deportation; Administrative Procedure Law No. 2577.
Legislation and administrative practice may change. The information on this page is for general guidance only; an assessment specific to your case requires a consultation.